وثيقة - World Cup statistics (WEB TEXT)
WEB TEXT AI Index: ACT 77/010/2006
09 June 2006
World Cup statistics
With the football World Cup starting this week, we have a different set of statistics: violence against women is being played out in battlefields, bedrooms and backstreets around the world. Find out how your country scores.
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Between 9 June and 9 July 2006, the football World Cup for men will take place in Germany.
During this month, men and women worldwide will be focusing intently on the latest statistics: shots on goal, penalty kicks, ball possession, fouls committed and yellow and red cards.
Meanwhile, a different kind of statistics will continue to grow unnoticed. This month, like every other month of the year, every year, more women and girls will be stalked, raped, sexually abused and harassed, trafficked for sexual exploitation, beaten or killed across the world. And there will be no red cards handed out.
Violence against women is played out in battlefields, bedrooms and backstreets. But the referee is not watching. And now the crowd is crying foul!
We must take responsibility and stop being complicit to this human rights scandal through apathy, tolerance and silence.
Join the chorus of men and women fighting to stop violence against women.
Take action. [link to Sudan Darfur web action]
Pass it on. [link to “email a friend”]
Take action
While the world waits for justice, the perpetrators continue to rape and kill with impunity in the Darfur region of Sudan.
Since 2003, thousands of women and girls have been raped or subjected to other forms of sexual violence in Darfur. Two million civilians have been forced to flee their homes and over 200,000 remain in refugee camps in Chad. The International Criminal Court (ICC) is investigating crimes in Darfur. It now recognizes serious crimes of violence against women as crimes against humanity. Yet, authorities in Sudan have publicly refused to cooperate with the ICC or bring those responsible to justice before national courts.
International pressure works.
It's time to put the Sudanese authorities under fire - Take action now! [link to Sudan Darfur web action]
FRANCE
A woman dies every 4 days after being beaten by her partner.
More than half of those women killed have previously been subjected to domestic violence.
UKRAINE
Conviction rates are low for the trafficking of women and girls for sexual exploitation
Domestic violence is a major factor in forcing women to seek work abroad
SWEDEN
Assaults against women are on the increase, with 22,400 reports filed in 2003.
Most municipalities lack strategic plans to address violence against women
SPAIN
Over 60 women were reported to have been killed in incidents of domestic violence in 2005.
47,000 complaints of violence against women were recorded in the first half of 2004, an increase of 24% over the comparable period in 2003
SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO
24% of 1,456 female respondents surveyed in 2003 had experienced physical or sexual violence
Only 4% reported this to the police
78% of those surveyed never sought assistance from any agency
UNITED KINGDOM
In 2000 alone, it is estimated that 1,420 women were trafficked into the UK
Domestic violence claims the lives of two women each week and 30 men per year
A third (34%) of people in the UK believe that a woman is partially or totally responsible for being raped if she has behaved in a flirtatious manner.
Around one in 12 people (8%) believed that a woman was totally responsible for being raped if she has many sexual partners
POLAND
Shelters for survivors of domestic violence do not exist in many places
Appropriate protection is not afforded to victims of domestic violence
Training for law enforcement officers is inadequate
SWITZERLAND
In 2005 domestic violence remained prevalent throughout Switzerland
A new federal law failed to protect victims of domestic violence who were classified as non-nationals
PORTUGAL
33 women are reported to have been killed during 2005 as a result of violence in the family
29 women were killed by their husband, former boyfriend or partner; and four by other relatives
CROATIA
Croatia has become a country of origin, transit and destination of trafficked women and girls
There are only a few shelters available for women survivors of violence
There is a lack of clear procedures for law enforcement and health-care personnel who respond to cases of domestic violence
CZECH REPUBLIC
In 2004, 80 complaints were being investigated against hospitals that allegedly sterilized women without their informed consent
ITALY
There is concern about the effects of laws on the rights of trafficked women
NETHERLANDS
One in five women has experienced violence by an intimate partner
According to police calculations yearly 500,000 incidents of domestic violence occur
15% of girls have experienced sexual abuse by a family member, before their 16th birthday.
In 2005, 425 cases of trafficking of women are officially reported. Most victims of trafficking live in conditions of sex slavery.
GERMANY
1 in 5 women in Germany are estimated to suffer physical or sexual violence at the hands of their partner
Between 30,000 and 60,000 women and girls might be the object of trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation during the FIFA World Cup
JAPAN
Up to 200,000 women and girls were forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military before and during WWII. The survivors are still fighting for justice from the government of Japan.
AUSTRALIA
Domestic violence is the leading cause of premature death and ill-health in women aged 15 to 44
36 per cent of Australian women with a current or former partner have experienced violence in a relationship
KOREA
In 2002 it was revealed that 12% of migrant women surveyed had suffered from sexual violence at work. Many of them did not report the abuse for fear of dismissal from work and loss of their legal status
Among undocumented women migrant workers, 54 % of those who experienced sexual violence were threatened with forcible return to their countries by their employers if they reported the abuse
IRAN
Blood money for a murdered woman is half that of a man
Women do not have equal rights to divorce
After divorce women can have custody of their children only up until the age of seven years
Women are barred from running for Presidential office
TUNISIA
The Tunisian Association of Democratic Women (ATFD) runs the country’s only shelter for women survivors of violence
The majority of women seeking assistance from the ATFD have suffered from domestic violence perpetrated by their husbands and/or by their extended families
Serious social and familial pressures are brought to bear on women who publicly denounce acts of domestic violence
SAUDI ARABIA
in April 2004 domestic violence attracted national and international attention when, after being beaten by her husband, a television presenter made her ordeal public to raise awareness about violence suffered by women in the home in Saudi Arabia.
ANGOLA
Legal protection for survivors of domestic violence is inadequate and the police lack sensitivity towards them
There is a lack of specific legislation for violence against women, as well as a lack of adequate policies, programmes and services
Women are reluctant to report cases of violence because of the attitude of law enforcement officers
GHANA
Women and girls are most at risk of sexual violence between 10 and 18 years of age
Perpetrators of violence are lovers, spouses, family members, ex-spouses and acquaintances
Most women do not generally report their experiences of violence
CÔTE D’IVOIRE
Since the September 2002 armed uprising, women have been victims of rape and sexual assault by both sides in the conflict, sometimes on the basis of their ethnicity, and in order to humiliate the whole community to which they belong
None of the alleged perpetrators have been prosecuted and many women continue to suffer from the consequences of these sexual assaults, including HIV/AIDS. Most of them have neither access to adequate medical care nor any possibility of redress or compensation.
TOGO
In February 2006, the UN noted “occurrences of female genital mutilation, domestic violence, rape, including marital rape, and all forms of sexual abuse of women, and (…) the persistence of patriarchal attitudes that consider the physical chastisement of family members, including women, acceptable”.
Members of the militia and soldiers raped women suspected of supporting the opposition at the time of the presidential election held in 2005. No independent inquiry has been opened and none of the perpetrators of these crimes have been brought to justice.
ARGENTINA
When Argentina was under military rule the Plaza de Mayo Mothers and Grandmothers came together to denounce the "disappearance" of their children and to campaign for their safe return. In recent months members of the two organizations have been the target of physical violence and threats. Four women human rights defenders, who were over 80 years of age, were harassed, threatened or beaten. Amnesty International is concerned at the apparent escalation of violence against them for their continuing work on behalf of their "disappeared" children.
MEXICO
One in four women in Mexico have been the victim of physical violence at least once in their lifetime and one in six women have experienced sexual violence
Women and young girls, particularly from the poorest sectors of society, continue to suffer discrimination and violence in the home and community
Official statistics from 2005 indicate that nearly half of all women over the age of 15 have suffered some form of violence.
USA
Police often fail to respond adequately to gender-based “hate crimes” or domestic violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people
While violence in the home is a serious problem in the USA for both heterosexual and same-sex couples, LGBT survivors of domestic violence often feel extreme isolation – a problem exacerbated by the scarcity of programmes and support services available to this group
BRAZIL
Women suffer extensive violence. While the federal government has taken some important steps, most women, especially those in poor communities, still lack effective protection or redress.
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
An estimated 14,000 women, aged 15-49, lived with HIV/AIDS at the end of 2003
The number of HIV-positive adolescent girls and women aged 15-19 is five times the number of males of the same age range
45% of new infections occur in females, and 70% of new infections among 15-24 year olds occur in females
COSTA RICA
The Domestic Violence Act does not penalize domestic violence or rape in marriage
Programmes to combat violence against women, including training and awareness promotion for court officials and judges need to be strengthened
ECUADOR
National law defines violence against women as a minor offence, not a serious offence
Sexual abuse is not defined as an offence
Trafficking in women, particularly for the sex industry, is not penalized by law, leaving its victims unprotected.
PARAGUAY
A woman is assassinated every 10 days
There is a need to reinforce the notion that violence against women is socially and morally unacceptable
The penalty imposed on perpetrators of domestic violence is only a fine
There are only few shelters and other services for survivors of violence