Arms control and human rights

No arms for atrocities

War crimes, unlawful killings, torture and other serious human rights abuses have been committed around the world using a wide range of weapons, munitions and military and security equipment. These are often provided to perpetrators in almost unlimited supply, encouraging and prolonging unlawful violence. Hundreds of thousands of people have been killed, injured, raped and forced to flee from their homes as a result. Global society has no treaty to ensure the strict control of the international trade in conventional arms, while governments license irresponsible arms flows to fuel human atrocities and abuse.

States must stop allowing irresponsible transfers of arms and be made accountable to the international community. That is why since the 1990s Amnesty International has been campaigning for a global treaty to set rules for the strict regulation of the international arms trade.

Now an international Arms Trade Treaty is finally within reach. Leading up to July 2012, all governments will negotiate the text of the treaty at the United Nations. Amnesty International believes it is crucial that the treaty includes:

  • Strong rules that protect human rights, preventing arms from being sent to those who would most likely use them to seriously violate these rights;
  • A control list that includes all types of weapons, munitions and other arms;
  • Clear rules to apply and monitor the Treaty with reporting to ensure they are enforced.

Our message is simple – if there is a substantial risk that arms exported to another country will contribute to serious human rights abuses, those arms supplies must be stopped.

No more arms for atrocities or abuses!

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The international trade in conventional arms is not the only arms control issue addressed by Amnesty International. We also research and address problems posed by inhumane weapons, ‘less lethal’ weapons and inhumane technologies used in policing and prisons.

Reports and briefings

No Arms for Atrocities or Abuses: Commit to an effective Arms trade treaty

Our Right to Know: Transparent Reporting under an Arms Trade Treaty

Key elements for implementation of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)

How to Apply Human Rights Standards to Arms Transfer Decisions

Deadly Movements: Transportation Controls in the Arms Trade Treaty

Arms for Repression: Will they be covered by an Arms Trade Treaty?

How an Arms Trade Treaty can help prevent Armed Violence

Killer facts: The impact of the irresponsible arms trade on lives, rights and livelihoods

Arms transfers to the Middle East and North Africa: Lessons for an effective Arms Trade Treaty

Middle East and North Africa: Year of rebellion: The state of human rights in the Middle East and North Africa

Arms Trade Treaty: National Licensing or Authorization Systems

News and Updates

Bahrain’s use of tear gas against protesters increasingly deadly

26 January 2012

The Bahraini authorities must investigate reports of more than a dozen deaths following the security forces' use of tear gas.

USA repeatedly shipped arms supplies to Egyptian security forces

7 December 2011

Data obtained by Amnesty International shows that the US has repeatedly transferred ammunition to Egypt despite security forces' violent crackdown on protesters.

Arms trade to Middle East and North Africa shows failure of export controls

19 October 2011

A number of key arms manufacturing countries supplied large quantities of weapons to repressive governments in the Middle East and North Africa.

Arms trade fuels violations in Sudan conflict

8 July 2011

As countries gather for talks on a global Arms Trade Treaty, evidence has emerged about arms shipments fueling violations in Southern Kordofan.

Libya: Civilians at risk amid new mine threat

25 May 2011

The discovery of over twenty highly explosive anti-personnel mines in Misratah raises fears of more mines being discovered in the city.